Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory disorder of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis should be immediate.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with numerous complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis affects not only mature men.The representatives of the stronger sex aged 20-50 years are at risk.The danger arises as soon as a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy differs accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, during the research, it was found that 55% of men over 50 suffer from prostatitis.This is affected by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate gland is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion that, in combination with the sperm, maintains high sperm activity.In addition, a healthy prostate maintains the normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone.In prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.Accordingly, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often inflammation is provoked by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- cars;
- enterococci;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This can happen due to reduced immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate their levels by itself.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and an irregular sex life.This is how stagnant processes develop and the channels are blocked.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Very often at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate gland is in close connection with other organs of this system, the infection spreads very quickly to it.The causative agent of inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, the following factors are worth noting:
- hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Injuries of the pelvic organs;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical, psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.So it is worth noting the following varieties:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Chronic non-bacterial;
- spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection that remains active for a long time.Nonbacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when pathogenic bacteria are not identified during the examination.Therefore, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis is quite rare.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous to health, so the patient needs urgent treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is chosen by the doctor especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the human body.But first of all, it is worth carrying out diagnostics.Only after a series of tests can a form of prostatitis be identified.In order to make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following tests:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
- Examination of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnostics of a smear from the urethra;
- Semen analysis.
This complex will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that identifying prostatitis in its initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can almost immediately eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.And long-term use of drugs completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve a stable, long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Treatment and full recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis should be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts give preference to drugs that belong to the group of macrolides.When they are used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Therefore, over time, they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.In addition, the treatment of each man is purely individual;there can be no standard templates.The same applies to the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, the course of treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period of time, repeated examinations are carried out.This will help determine whether treatment should be prolonged or therapy can be stopped.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medicines to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important that the smooth muscles of the urethra relax.For this purpose, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Complementary treatments for inflammation of the prostate
Treating prostatitis with drugs is the main, but not the only, treatment option.To quickly achieve the maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional methods of treatment.This can be physical therapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.So, a very effective method of both treatment and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is the massage that helps to get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretion is restored.Therefore, drug treatment in combination with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the sexual activity of the patient.This procedure can be performed independently by the doctor and the patient.Therefore, it is recommended to perform direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles and microenema.
But this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- hemorrhoids;
- Fissures in the rectum;
- constipation
In addition, complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also certain light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a person quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow in the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be performed using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate gland that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Each first procedure is carried out for a minimum time in order to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Quite often, specialists diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and overstrain.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.In addition, discomfort from prostatitis always provokes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of the man.It is psychotherapy that helps a man deal with such a crisis moment and get rid of his inferiority complex.Therefore, all methods of drug treatment must be skillfully combined with psychological impact.So you can mitigate the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are very often cases when high-quality psychotherapy has helped young people to undergo treatment without particular difficulties or deprivation of sex life.
Surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, a narrowing of the urethra and the development of a prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, urgent surgical assistance is required.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the prostate itself.To prevent this, you should visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Correction of immunity
Inflammation of the prostate gland often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms on its own.So, to treat prostatitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Also, these measures are very important to maintain a stable long-term remission.It is worth noting that any antibiotic therapy requires a mandatory correction of the immune system.Ultimately, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamins and mineral complexes.It is best to see an immunologist.After conducting certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the main problem of the dysfunction of the immune system.And then the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate is the observance of certain nutritional rules.It is necessary to regulate the diet in chronic prostatitis.There are no eating rule communities as such.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.But there is one basic regime that must be observed by all patients, without exception, immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth noting the complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can cause inflammation to worsen.Then you need to reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the necessary amount of fluids daily - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be composed in such a way that fresh vegetables and fruits are the main ones, and all other products are in addition.
In the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- meat;
- fish;
- Fresh bread;
- canned goods;
- Smoked meats;
- Preservatives;
- coffee;
- cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only increase the inflammatory process in the body, which will further worsen the situation of a sick person.
Among the simple options for treating prostatitis is the regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.In the treatment of prostatitis at home, you can use an infusion of parsley.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley roots;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
You should drink liquid in equal portions throughout the day.In prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.Pine needles can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not exceed 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, they are 15-20 minutes daily before going to bed.